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Deflation is a sustained decrease in the general price level (negative inflation rate) resulting in a sustained increase in the real value of money and other monetary items 知乎,中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台,于 2011 年 1 月正式上线,以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解,找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭借认真、专业、友善的社区氛围、独特的产品机制以及结构化和易获得的优质内容,聚集了中文互联网科技、商业、影视. Money and other monetary items are worth more all the time during deflation as opposed to being worth less all the time during inflation.
通货紧缩 (deflation) :当市场上流通货币减少,人民的货币所得减少,购买力下降,影响物价至下跌,造成通货紧缩。长期的货币紧缩会抑制投资与生产,导致失业率升高及经济衰退。对于其概念的理解,仍然存在争议。但经济学者普遍认为,当消费者价格指数 (CPI)连跌三个月,即表示已出现通货. 图片源自网络 通货紧缩(Deflation),是指用减少流通中货币量的办法来缓解通货膨胀的经济政策。经济学者普遍认为,当消费者价格指数连跌三个月,即表示已出现通货紧缩。通货紧缩就是产能过剩或需求不足导致物价、工资、利率、粮食、能源等各类价格持续下跌。 1.通货紧缩的危害 通货紧缩与. When inflation declines to a lower rate but is still positive.economists generally believe that a sudden deflationary shock is a problem in a modern economy because it increases the real value of debt, especially if the deflation is unexpected.
低通胀(Low Inflation)是指通胀率较低,但是依然为正数;低通胀之下,物价缓慢上涨,供求关系基本平衡。 通缩(Deflation)是指通胀率长期为负数的情形;通缩时,物价会缓慢下降,市场上供大于求。 虽然看起来两者有“正负数”的差别,但是边界却并不明显。 因为低通胀时,通胀率一般仅仅为.
推荐: 首推肯定是Fisher的书和论文了,“The debt-deflation theory of great depressions,1933”。 其次,百度google有大篇幅关于这个问题的帖子与论文,不再赘述。 当然,偶像ray dalio的论点也有助于理解债务-通缩问题。 推荐阅读以下问题与回答。 通货紧缩 (deflation)对哪些主体有利? 又对哪些主体不利? 经济周期理论、坎蒂隆效应。 显示全部 关注者 3 这个应该是比较浅层次的中级宏观经济学的问题吧。 简而言之,大多数经济学家认为,最好的通货膨胀率是有一些通货膨胀,但是没有太严重,比如Bank of England的目标通货膨胀率就是在2%。 大型的通货膨胀 (inflation)和通货紧缩 (deflation)危害都很大. 跟通胀有什么区别通胀分为deflation、disinflation、reflation和inflation,其中 deflation 是通货紧缩,是指通胀涨幅小于0,disinflation是指通胀涨幅在低位且逐渐下降,reflaiton是再通胀,指通胀涨幅逐渐回升但还没有达到很高,通常不高于央行的通胀目标(比如美联储的通胀目标是2%),inflation就是 通胀。当然.
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