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The fundamental differences between autosomes and sex chromosomes lie in their number (22 pairs vs Sex chromosomes determine the sex. One pair), primary functions, and patterns of inheritance

Genetic traits carried on autosomes typically follow mendelian inheritance patterns, such as autosomal dominant or recessive inheritance. Autosomes determine the somatic characters of an individual How do the sex chromosomes behave during meiosis

Well, in those individuals with two of the same chromosomes (i.e., homogametic sexes

Xx females and zz males), the chromosomes pair and segregate during meiosis i, the same as autosomes During meiosis in xy males or zw females (heterogametic sexes), the sex chromosomes pair with each other. 10.2 autosomes and sex chromosomes in diploids, most chromosomes exist in pairs (same length, centromere location, and banding pattern), with one set coming from each parent. Sex chromosomes in the karyotype the table below summarizes the key differences in the number and pairing characteristics of autosomal and sex chromosomes:

Learn that sex chromosomes differ between males and females Females have two x chromosomes (xx), while males have one x and one y chromosome (xy) Conclude that the key difference is that autosomes are consistent across both sexes, whereas sex chromosomes vary, determining the sex of the individual. Autosomes are homologous, meaning they have the same size, shape, and genetic content

In contrast, sex chromosomes differ in size and shape

The x chromosome is larger and contains more genes compared to the smaller y chromosome, which has fewer genes related to male sex determination. What is the difference between autosomes and sex chromosomes

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